2024年高考英语试卷（新课标Ⅰ卷）（解析卷）

2024年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新课标I卷）英语姓名准考证号全卷共12页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。考生注意：1.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。2.答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A.19.15.B.9.18.C.9.15.答案是C。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What is Kate doing?A.Boarding a flight.B.Arranging a trip.C.Seeing a friend off.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Thanks for the wonderful weekend,Kate.W:That's okay.Bob and I are glad you came to see us.M:Oh,I have to go in.My flight will take off soon.Do contact me when you're in Sydney.W:Sure,we will.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What are the speakers talking about?A.A pop star.B.An old song.C.A radio program第1页供26页【答案】B【解析】[W:Paul,listen to the radio.It's You've Stolen My Heart,one of the songs played at our wedding.M:Yeah,how beautiful!It's been popular for almost two decades3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What will the speakers do today?A.Go to an art showB.Meet the man's auntC.Eat out with Mark.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:David,.forget about Mark.His aunt is in town,so he can't go with us today.M:Oh,what a pity!It's the last day of the art show.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What does the man want to do?A.Cancel an orderB.Ask for a receiptC.Reschedule a delivery【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:How may I help you?M:I bought a desk and asked for it to be delivered to my house this Friday.W:Yes,what's the problem?M:I need to have it delivered this Saturday5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】When will the next train to Bedford leave?A.At9:45.B.At10:15.C.At11:00.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Next,please.M:Oh,hi,I missed my 9 o'clock train to Bedford.Do I have to buy another ticket?W:No.The next train leaves at a quarter to ten at Platform 11.M:Thank you.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中第2页供26页选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.What will the weather be like today?A.StormyB.Sunny.C.Foggy.7.What is the man going to do?A.Plant a treeB.Move his car.C.Check the map.【答案】6.A7.B【解析】【原文】W:Honey,.have you checked today's weather forecast??M:Yes,it's cold and wet.There is a waming for strong winds up to 100 kilometers per hour.W:What are we going to do then?M:Nothing much.Just stay indoors.There is a risk of falling trees and power lines.W:Right.M:And the low temperatures could bring snow to the forest area.W:I hope it's over quicklyM:Well,it won't get better until late Wednesday.Anyway,I have to move the car away from the trees.W:Yeah,you cannot be too careful.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Why is Kathy in California now?A.She is on vacation thereB.She has just moved there.C.She is doing business there.9.What is the relationship between Tom and Fiona?A.Husband and wifeB.Brother and sister.C.Father and daughter.10.What does Kathy thank Dave for?A.Finding her a new job.B.Sending her a present.C.Calling on her mother.【答案】8.B9.B10.C【解析】【原文】W:Hello,Dave.This is Kath