2022年高考英语试卷（天津）（第一次）（答案版）

绝密★启用前2022年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷）英语笔试（第一次）本试卷分为第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分，考试用时100分钟。第1卷1至11页，第Ⅱ卷12至13页。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。祝各位考生考试顺利！第卷注意事项：1.每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。2.本卷共55小题，共95分。第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。例：Stand over thereyou'll be able to see it better.A.orB.andC.butD.while答案是B。1.You've locked the keys in the car?-I have a spare set there.A.Good for youB.I'd better notC.It doesn't matterD.That all depends2.Hemingway wrote novels and short stories on his personal experiences of the First World War.A.BasedB.to baseC.basingD.being based3.we achieve great success in our work,we should not be too proud.A.Ever sinceB.Even ifC.In caseD.As though4.The dancing club in our community welcomes all new members,age or gender.A.by means ofB.instead ofC.on account ofD.regardless of5.When people think about operating systems were developed for the personal computer,Microsoftmay come to mind.A.whatB.whereC.whoD.which6.Make a note of the questions you want to ask.you'll forget some of themA.OtherwiseB.HoweverC.MoreoverD.Therefore7.-I haven't made up my mind whether I'll sign the contract with this company.It is not a decision you need to make immediatelyA.What a messB.It's settledC.Take your timeD.That's the point8.Sunlight is used tosome of the lighting and hot water in the Olympic Village in Beijing.A.absorbB.produceC.seekD.combine9.When I was a little boy,I looked forward to most was the dinner on the eve of the Spring Festival.A.howB.whyC.whichD.what10.Ann was rather annoyed with me because I was late and shefor a very long time.A.had waitedB.has been waitingC.is waitingD.would wait11.To help us better understanding literary works,our teacher compared the writing style of Mark TwainwithLin Yutang.A.thoseB.thatC.onesD.one12.The hospital is very old and can no longer serve the needs of the town.A new hospitalhave beenput up years ago.A.mayB.wouldC.shouldD.must13.In the past ten years,one percent of our company's profitsgiven to local charities.A.has beenB.have beenC.wasD.were14.A new study hasthe causes of the disease,and it's likely that a cure will soon be found.A.made room forB.taken control ofC.lost contact withD.thrown light on15.This old castle is saidfrom designs by a famous architect in the 16th centuryA.to have been builtB.to have builtC.to be builtD.to build第二节：完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。On a beautiful Wednesday morning,I awoke in a shared room in the hospital.Long curtains had beenpulled around my bed,16me from the other patients.I had broken my right leg the night before.Itwas still summer,but mine was 17On the other side of my bed curtain,I heard a patient cheerfully 18 every nurse as they entered theroom,as if welcoming each into his home.He called them by name and asked 19 about their families.I never heard this man whisper a word about his own 20That night I