2023年高考英语试卷（北京）（机考无听力）（解析卷）

2023年北京市高考英语试卷第一部分知识运用（共两节，30分）第一节（共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I was always timid(羞怯的).Being new to the school made me even_so it was surprising I'd2to anyone around me.Now I was paying the price-to write a five-page essay on"Why I Should NotTalk in Class".That would take all night!After I got home,though.I took my time petting the cat-postponing the pain.When I finally sat down to3 I began with the reasons Ms Black would want to hear.Talking kept me and my neighbours from 4.One paragraph down;now what?I chewed on mypencil.Aha!What if talking were the first step towards life as a criminal?Without the education I was throwingaway,I'd tum to theft and go to prison.When I got out,people would say,"She used to talk in class."The pagesbegan5But when mum got home from work,I was still 6 "Five pages!That's impossible!"“Well,you'd better get back to work,”she said.“and I want to read it when you're through.”Soon after dinner,I handed the essay to mum.I halfexpected a7-at least an"I hope you've learnedyour lesson".8,mum laughed and laughed as she read.The next day,when Ms Black read the essay to the class,everyone laughed.I could 9 they weren'tmaking fun of me:they laughed because I had the power to tell a funny story.My10 still needed somenudging(激发)，but I did leam I wasn't shy in print.1.A.freerB.shyerC.calmerD.happier2.A.nodB.pointC.listenD.chat3.A.weepB.restC.writeD.read4.A.leamingB.playingC.planningD.laughing5.A.standing outB.flying byC.breaking upD.checking in6.A.celebratingB.longingC.complainingD.waming7.A.lectureB.reasonC.rewardD.solution8.A.ThereforeB.MoreoverC.MeanwhileD.Instead9.A.hopeB.imagineC.tellD.predict第1页」共21页10.A.patienceB.confidenceC.toleranceD.independence【答案】1.B2.D3.C4.A5.B6.C7.A8.D9.C10.B【解析】【导语】本文是记叙文。文章主要主要讲述了作者很害羞，刚来到新学校后更加害羞，不爱说话。于是老师让作者写一篇五页的“我为什么不应该在课上讲话”的文章。作者写的文章很搞笑，第二天当老师在课堂上读作者的文章时，同学们都笑了起来。【1题详解】考查形容词比较级词义辨析。句意：初来乍到使我更加害羞，所以我应该和身边的任何人聊天这是很令人惊讶的。A.freer更自由的：B.shyer更害羞的：C.calmer更冷静的：D.happier更高兴的。由上文“Iwasalways timid(羞怯的)”和“even”可知，前后是程度的加深，我很害羞，所以刚到新学校更加害羞了，故选B。【2题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：初来乍到使我更加害羞，所以我应该和身边的任何人聊天这是很令人惊讶的。A.nod点头：B.point指：C.listen听：D.chat闲聊。由下文“Now I was paying the price-to write afive-page essay on“Why I Should Not Talk in Class'”.(现在我在付出代价一就“我为什么不应该在班里说话”写一篇五页的文章)”和“I began with the reasons Ms Black would want to hear.”可知，布莱克老师想知道我为什么不在班里说话的原因，由此可知，当老师想让我和同学们说话时，我认为要我和身边的任何人聊天这是很令人惊讶的，故选D。【3题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我终于坐下来开始写作时，我首先说出了布莱克老师想听的理由。A.wεp哭泣：B.rest休息：C.write写：D.read读。由上文“to write a five-page essay on“Why I Should Not Talkin Class””可知，此处write是同词复现，我开始写这篇五页的文章，故选C。【4题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：谈话使我和我的邻桌不能学习。A.learning学习：B.playing玩：C.planning计划：D.laughing笑。由上文Now I was paying the price-to write a five-page essay on“Why I Should NotTalk in Class”.That would take all night!”和began with the reasons Ms Black would want to hear.”可知，现在我要写一篇五页的文章，那要花费我一晚上，所以说和邻桌谈话会阻止我和邻居学习，且以谈话会妨碍学习来解释，说明自己爱学习，这也是老师愿意听到的，故选A。【5题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：书页开始飞逝。A.standing out突出：B.lying by飞越：飞逝：C.breakingup分手：D.checking in登记。由上文“With