2024年高考英语试卷（北京）（机考无听力）（解析卷）

2024年普通高等学校招生高考真题全国统一考试（北京卷）英语第一部分知识运用（共两节，30分）第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。I'd just arrived at school,ready for another school day.I was reading a book in the classroom when there wasan 1."Today at 1:10 there will be auditions (for a musical."My friends all jumped up in excitementand asked me,"Will you be going,Amy?""Sure,"I said.I had no 2 in drama,but I'd try out because myfriends were doing it.At 1:10,there was a3outside the drama room.Everyone looked energetic.I hadn't expected I'd bestanding there that morning.But now that I was doing it,I 4 felt nervous.What if I wasn't any good?I entered the room and the teachers made me say some lines from the musical.They then5my singingskills and asked what role I wanted to play.The teachers were smiling and praising me.I felt like I had a6so I said,"A big role."They said they'd look into it.I started getting really nervous.What if I didn't get a mainrole?Soon,the cast list was7 My friends checked and came back shouting,"Amy,you got the main role!Sure enough,my name was at the top.I just stared at it and started to8 I was so happy.After two months we were all prepared and ready to go on stage.It was fun.And when people started9,that gave me a boost of confidence.It stayed with me and made me feel 10.I realised that bytrying something new,I can have fun-even if it means stepping out of my comfort zone.1.A.assignmentB.initiativeC.announcementD.interview2.A.hesitancyB.interestC.worryD.regret3.A.gameB.showC.playD.line4.A.suddenlyB.continuouslyC.originallyD.generally5.A.advertisedB.testedC.challengedD.polished6.A.demandB.creditC.dreamD.chance7.A.tradedB.postedC.questionedD.claimed8.A.well upB.roll inC.stand outD.go off9.A.whisperingB.arguingC.clappingD.stretching10.A.funnierB.fairerC.clevererD.braver第1页供19页【答案】1.C2.B3.D4.A5.B6.D7.B8.A9.C10.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者抱着试一试的心态，参加了音乐剧面试却成功获得了扮演音乐剧主角的机会，作者在这次经历中体验到了尝试新事物带来的乐趣。【1题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我正在教室里看书，这时有一则公告。A.assignment任务：B.initiative倡议：C.announcement公告：D.interview面试。根据下文“Today at 1:l0 there will be auditions for a musical.”可推知，此处指作者正在教室里看书，这时作者听到有一则公告。故选C。【2题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我对戏剧没有兴趣，但是因为朋友们都在做，我也决定尝试一下。A.hesitancy犹豫：B.interest兴趣：C.wory担心：D.regret懊悔。根据下文“ButI'd try out because my friends weredoing it”"可推知，此处指作者虽然对戏剧没有兴趣，但因为朋友们都在做，所以作者也决定尝试一下。故选B。【3题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在1：l0的时候，戏剧室外面排起了队。A.game游戏：B.show展览：C.play游戏：D.Iine队伍。根据下文“Everyone looked energetic.Ihadn't expected I'd be standing there thatmorning.”可知，此处指戏剧室外面排起了队。故选D。【4题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：但是现在我正在排队的时候，我突然感到紧张。A.suddenly突然：B.continuously连续不断地：C.originally起初：D.generally通常。根据上文“But now that I was doing it,,”以及下文“What if I wasn't any good?”可推知，此处指作者在排队的过程中突然感到紧张。故选A.【5题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后他们测试了我的唱歌技巧，问我想要演什么角色。A.advertised为…做广告：B.tested测验：C.challenged对…怀疑：D.polished润色。根据上文“I entered the room and theteachers made me say some lines from the musical..”以及下文“The teachers were smiling and praising me.”可推知，此处指作者进入戏剧室后，老师们让作者说几句音乐剧中的台词，测试作者的唱歌技巧，并对作者的表现很满意。故选B。【6题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我感觉我有机会，所以我说“一个重