2021年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(天津卷)英语笔试(第二次)本试卷分为第I卷(选释题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分,共130分,考试用时100分钟。第1卷2至11页,第Ⅱ卷12至13页。注意事项:1每小题选出答案后,用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。2.本卷共55小题,共95分。第I卷第一部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节:单项填空(共15小题:每小题1分,满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.-I was trying to place an order on your website,but I failed..I can take your order over the phoneA.That's fineB.No way C.My pleasureD.Of course【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查情景交际。句意:一一我想在你们的网站上下订单,但是我失败了。一一我可以通过电话帮您点餐。A.That's fine没关系:B.No way不行,没门:C.My pleasure不客气:D.Of course当然。根据“I can take your order over the phone”可知,此处表示没有关系。故选A.2.I wanted to make dumplings but found I hadflour,so I went out to buy some.A.made up forB.run out ofC.kept away fromD.got down to【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:我想包饺子,但发现我的面粉用完了,所以我出去买了一些。A.made up for弥补:B.run out of用完,用尽:C.kept away from远离,回避:D.got down to开始认真做。结合句意,此处指“用完”了面粉。故选B。3.Feeling fearful is healthy_it helps you slow down and evaluate risks properly.1A.becauseB.untilC.beforeD.although【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意:感到恐惧是有益于健康的,因为它能帮助你慢下来,正确评估风险。A.because因为:B.until直到:C.before在…之前:D.although虽然。根据语境,主句提到healthy(有益于健康的),连词引导的从句部分则在具体描述为何说是有益于健康的,这是一个原因状语从句,适用because(因为)引导,故选A。4.Mark is a genius.By the time he graduated,hejobs by a dozen computer companies.A.has offeredB.has been offeredC.had offeredD.had been offered【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查过去完成时的被动语态。句意:马克是个天才。到他毕业的时候,己经有十几家电脑公司给他提供了工作机会。该句是复合句,含By the time引导的时间状语从句,主句动作先于从句动作,且主句主语he和谓语动词offer之间是被动关系,是过去完成时的被动语态。故选D.5.The police searched the area for several days.they found the piece of evidence they werelooking for.A.GenerallyB.OriginallyC.EventuallyD.Unfortunately【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意:警察在这一地区搜查了好几天。最终,他们找到了他们一直在努力寻找的证据。A.Generally通常,普遍地:B.Originally起初,原来,独创地:C.Eventually最终:D.Unfortunately不幸地。分析句意,警察一直在努力找证据,努力有了结果,最终找到了,故选C。6.It's a good idea to choose a(n)destination in case your first-choice tourist spot is notavailable2A.annualB.exactC.alternativeD.pleasant【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查形容词。句意:如果你首选的旅游景点没有了,选择一个替代目的地是一个好主意。A.annual年度的:B.exact准确的C.alternative替代的:D.pleasant令人愉快的。根据后文destinationin case your first-choice tourist spot is not available”可知此处指替代目的地,应用alternative。故选C。7.In the spring,a seasonwe are learning new rhythms of life,many of us find comfort in thenatural world.A.whenB.whereC.whatD.which【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意:春天是我们学习新的生活节奏的季节,许多人在大自然中找到了舒适感。此处a season是先行词,在后面的定语从句中作时间状语,定语从句由关系副词when引导。故选A。8.Nowadays many people travel across China.high-speed trains.A.on behalf ofB.by means ofC.at cost ofD.in terms of【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意:如今,许多人乘高铁在中国各地旅行。A.on behalf of代表,为了:B.by means of用,依靠,借助于:C.at cost of以…为代价:D.in terms of在…方面,依据,按照。分析语境,人们去旅行,用的交通工具是高铁(借助于高铁),仅有B符合语境,故选B。9.In the lab,keeping things clean and organized can help provide a saferA.systemB.methodC.investmentD.environment【答案】D【解析】【分析】