2015年高考英语试卷（广东）（解析卷）

绝密★启用前试卷类型：B2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（广东卷）英语试卷本试卷共12页，三大题，满分135分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、试室号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型(B)填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上：如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4.考生必须保持答题卷和答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将试卷、答题卷和答题卡一并交回。语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分）语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分）I.语言基础知识部分（共两节，满分45分）第一节、完形填空（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。How long can human beings live?Most scientists who study old age think that the human body is1 tolive no longer than 120 years.However,110 years is probably the longest that anyone could hope to live-if heor she is 2 healthy and lucky.Some scientists even say we can live as long as 130 years!Yet,our cellssimply cannot continue to reproduce3.They wear out,and as a result,we get old and 4die.Even though we can't live forever,we are living a5 life than ever before.In 1900,the averageAmerican life span was only 47 years,but today it is 75 years!When does old age begin then?Sixty-five may be out-of-date as the6 line between middle age and old age.After all,many older people don't begin to experience physical and mental7 until after age 75.People are living longer because more people8childhood.Before modern medicine changed the lawsof nature,many children died of common childhood 9.Now that the chances of dying10 are muchlower,the chances of living long are much higher due to better diets and health care.On the whole,our population is getting older.The11 in our population will have lasting effects on our第1页|共21页social development and our,way of life.Some people fear such changes will be for the worse,while some see12,not disaster,many men and women in their "golden years"are healthy,still active,and young in13 if not in age.As the society grows old,we need the 14 of our older citizens.With long lives ahead of them,theyneed to 15 active and devoted.1.A.designedB.selectedC.improvedD.discovered2.A.completelyB.generallyC.apparentlyD.extremely3.A.rapidlyB.harmlesslyC.endles slyD.separately4.A.eventuallyB.hopelesslyC.automaticallyD.desperately5.A.busierB.longer C.richerD.happier6.A.finishingB.guiding C.waitingD.dividing7.A..stressB.damage C.declineD.failure8.A.surviveB.enjoy C.rememberD.value9.A.problemsB.fears C.worriesD.diseases10.A.poorB.young C.sickD.quiet11.A.changesB.recoveryC.safetyD.increases12.A.dreamsB.chances C.strengthsD.choices13.A.mindB.appearance C.voiceD.movement14.A.protectionB.suggestions C.contributionsD.permission15.A.soundB.appear C.turnD.stay【解析】试题分析：这篇短文讲述的是人的寿命是有限的，但是随着社会的发展，生活水平的提高，人们的寿命比以前更长了，而且老龄化已经成为了社会的一个趋势。我们的社会需要这些老年人们继续保持积极的心态，为社会做贡献。学科网1.A考查动词及语境的理解.句意：大多数研究年龄的科学家们认为人体被设计的不会活过120岁，designed设计，selected选择，挑选；improved提高，改善，discovered发现。根据句意可知，科学家们认为人体的结构设计决定了人类最多不会活过120岁，故应选A。2.D考查副词及语境的理解。句意：然而110岁可能是人们希望能活的最长的寿命如果他非常的健康和幸运。completely完全地；generally一般地；apparently显然地；extremely极其，非常。根据句意可知，如第2页|共21页果一个人非常的健康而且很幸运，人们希望能活到110岁。故选D.3.C