2021年高考英语试卷（新高考Ⅰ卷）（解析卷）

2021年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新高考I卷）答案解析(适用地区：山东、河北、湖北、湖南、江苏、广东、福建)英语第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Why did the woman go to Mallorca?A.To teach Spanish.B.To look for a job.C.To see a friend.[答案]C[解析][原文]W:I was in Mallorca last weekM:Oh,what were you doing there?W:My best friend worked there.And I went to visit her.It was a good chance to practice my Spanish.2.What does the man ask the woman to do?A.Take him to hospital.B.Go to a class with him.C.Submit a report for him.[答案]C[解析][M:Ruth,I've got this terible cold and I have to see a doctor.I am afraid I can't go to the class.Could youhelp me hand in my lab report to Dr.Davidson?W:Sure,no problem.Just take care of yourself and don't worry about the class.第1页|共24页3.Who will look after the children?A.JenniferB.Suzy.C.Marie.[答案]B[解析][M:Marie,if no one takes care of your children while you're away,Jennifer and I will be glad to have themstay with us.W:That's very kind of you.But they've already left for their Grandma's.You know,Suzy lives close by.4.What are the speakers going to do?A.Drive home.B.Go shopping.C.Eat out.[答案]A[解析][M:Hury up with your food,Sally.They say there's a big stormm coming.We'd better get home before that.W:Okay,I'm donc.Let's get back to the car.Could you carry these shopping bags?M:Oh,sure.5.What are the speakers talking about?A.How to fry fish.B.How to make coffee.C.How to remove a bad smell.[答案]C[解析][M:We deep fried fish three days ago in the kithen,but the unpleasant smell stays.W:There is a method you can try.Every time you make coffee,dry the leftover coffee grounds and keep them insmall bowls,then place the bowls in the kitchen.第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6.When does Gomez watch a football game on TV?A.When he fails to get a ticket.第2页|共24页B.When the stadium is crowded.C.When his friends are too busy.7.How much did Gomez pay for the football game last time?A.$20.B.$25.C.$50.[答案]6.A7.B[解析][原文]W:Are you a football fan,Gomez?M:Yes,I go to the stadium whenever there is a good game.And if I can't get a ticket,I watch the game on TV.Thatway,theyre less exciting though.W:Is the ticket expensive?M:It depends.It usually costs about 20 to 50 dollars.Last time I paid25.W:That's not very expensive.Maybe we can go togecther sometime.M:Great I'll be more fun to watch the game with a friend.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8.What did Alex do in the aftemoon?A.He had a walkB.He went hunting.C.He planted trees.9.What did Alex bring back?A.FlowersB.Leaves.C.Books.10.What was Bob doing when Alex saw him?A.Fishing.B.Taking pictures.C.Swimming.[答案]8.A9.B10.A[解析]W:You're out the whole afternoon,Alex?What did you do?M:I took a walk by myself.W:You just kept walking and walking for four hours?M:Actually,it's