2023年高考英语试卷（北京）（机考无听力）（空白卷）

2023年北京市高考英语试卷第一部分知识运用（共两节，30分）第一节（共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I was always timid(羞怯的).Being new to the school made me even_so it was surprising I'd2 to anyone around me.Now I was paying the price-to write a five-page essay on "Why I Should NotTalk in Class".That would take all night!After I got home,though.I took my time petting the cat-postponing the pain.When I finally sat down to3 I began with the reasons Ms Black would want to hear.Talking kept me and my neighbours from 4.One paragraph down;now what?I chewed on mypencil.Aha!What if talking were the first step towards life as a criminal?Without the education I was throwingaway,I'd tum to theft and go to prison.When I got out,people would say,"She used to talk in class."The pagesbegan5But when mum got home from work,I was still 6 "Five pages!That's impossible!"“Well,you'd better get back to work,”she said.“and I want to read it when you're through.”Soon after dinner,I handed the essay to mum.I halfexpected a7-at least an"I hope you've learnedyour lesson".8,mum laughed and laughed as she read.The next day,when Ms Black read the essay to the class,everyone laughed.I could 9 they weren'tmaking fun of me:they laughed because I had the power to tell a funny story.My10 still needed somenudging(激发)，but I did leam I wasn't shy in print.1.A.freerB.shyerC.calmerD.happier2.A.nodB.pointC.listenD.chat3.A.weepB.restC.writeD.read4.A.leamingB.playingC.planningD.laughing5 A.standing outB.flying byC.breaking upD.checking in6.A.celebratingB.longingC.complainingD.waming7.A.lectureB.reasonC.rewardD.solution8.A.ThereforeB.MoreoverC.MeanwhileD.Instead9.A.hopeB.imagineC.tellD.predict第1页」共10页10.A.patienceB.confidenceC.toleranceD.independence第二节（共15分）A阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Every culture is riddled with unwritten rules,such as ones on punctuality ()I'm British.Soon aftermoving to Switzerland,I 11 (throw)a house-warming party and was greatly surprised when all 30 guestsshowed up12(exact)on time.Years later,having moved to France.I turned up at the appointed hour for adinner,only to find that no other guest13(arrive)and my hostess was still in her sleeping suit.B阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Mangroves,known as"red forest"in China,grow between land and sea,characterised by their complex roots.When14(see)from afar,the mangrove forests appear more splendid.Mangroves can help soften waves and protect15(city)from coastal winds.For these reasons,theyare praised as "coastal guardians".Up to now,China 16 (establish)a number of protected areas withmangrovesC阅读下面短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Nina has run marathons in 32 countries.All of her runs have a guiding purpose:to call attention17global water issues.Nina recently finished her year-long series of runs in Chicago,18 thousands wereattending a water conference.She called for action19(address)the struggles of people around the world20(face)"too little wa