2022年高考英语试卷（北京）（机考无听力）（空白卷）

2022年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（北京卷)英语本试卷共11页，共100分。考试时长90分钟。考生务必在答题卡指定区域作答，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分知识运用（共两节，30分）第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。One Monday morning,while the children were enjoying"free play",I stepped to the doorway of theclassroom to take a break.Suddenly,I 1 a movement of the heavy wooden door.This was the very door I2guided the children through to ensure their safety from the bitter cold.I felt a chill (go throughmy bodyMy legs carried me to that door and I pushed it open.It was one of my kindergarteners who I thought was3 that day.He had been dropped off at school late and was 4 to open the door.He must have been waiting there for quite a while!Without a word,I rushed him to the hospital.He wastreated for frostbite on his hands.He'd need time to5,and wouldn't come for class the next day,Ithought.The next morning,one of the first to6was my little frostbitten boy.Not only did he run in withenergy,but his 7 could be heard as loud as ever!I gave him a warm hug and told him how 8 Iwas to see him.His words have stayed with me all these years,"I knew you would open the door."That cold Monday morning,he waited a long,long while for adults to 9.To a child,every minutefeels like forever.He didn't attempt to walk back home;he waited and trusted.This five-year-old taught me apowerful lesson in101.A.causedB.spottedC.checkedD.imagined2.A.hesitantlyB.randomlyC.dizzilyD.carefully3.A.angryB.absentC.specialD.noisy4.A.courageousB.contentC.unableD.unwilling5.A.recoverB.playC.changeD.wait6.A.settleB.gatherC.arriveD.react第1页」共10页7.A.sneezeB.weepC.complaintD.laughter8.A.luckyB.happyC.curiousD.nervous9.A.show upB.pull upC.hold upD.line up10.A.gratitudeB.forgivenessC.faithD.kindness第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）A阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Helen was walking down the street late11the evening,her arms filled with grocery bags.Focusedon balancing the bags,she didn't notice her wallet falling out of her pocket.As Helen walked on,she heard a mancharging towards her.Fearful that he might have an intention 12(harm)her,Helen started to run.Eventually,the man13(catch)up with her,and he was only trying to retum her wallet!尔阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Why do humans prefer some smells over others?One theory,increasingly14(support)by experts,suggests that smell preferences are learned.It's easy to explain how we determine 15smells aredangerous or not we learn.This has been adopted to ensure easier detection of gas leaks.Gas naturally16(have)no recognisable smell.However,a strong smell is added so that we can raise the alarm whenwe detect the smell associated with danger.C阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Since people can't always eat out or cook for17(they),they get takeout or order delivery.Moretakeout and more food delivery equal more waste,especially plastic waste.That includes cups,bottles,and bags,most of 18are only good for one use.