2019年高考英语试卷（北京）（机考无听力）（解析卷）

2019年北京市高考英语试卷◆考答案与试题解折第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节语法填空（共10小题：每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。AOn the first day of my first grade,I stood by the door with butterflies in my stomach.I_1(voice)my biggest concem to my mother."How will I make friends?"She handed meadvice."Be yourself."For the past 20 years.I have lived by these words.Soon I will graduate andbecome part of the real world.Nervously2(face)challenges.I know I will whisper to3(1)the two simple words"Be yourself".好Earth Day,4(mark)on 22 April,is an annual event aiming to raise public awarenessabout environmental protection.First celebrated51970,the Day now includes events inmore than 190 countries and regions().No matter what you like to do,there is a way to getinvolved in various6(activity)on Earth Day.You can plant a tree,make a meal with locallygrown vegetables,or save power-the possibilities are endless.Does the name of the college you attend really matter?Research on the question7(suggest)that,for most students,it doesn't.What students do at college seems to matter much morethan8they go.The students benefitting most from college are those9 are totallyengaged(参与)in academic life,taking full advantage of the college's chances and resources(资源)，Students should have a proper attitude towards college before thinking about which college toattend,and it's never too early to make necessary preparations for a healthy and__10(meaning)college experience.【分析】A段文章讲的是我上小学的第一天，我担忧不知道如何交朋友，妈妈告诉我"做自己".现在马上毕业进入社会去面对真正的挑战，我仍然记得妈妈的话，"做自己".B段文章讲的是地球日的宗旨，起源，发展以及各种各样的参与方式。第1页|共22页C短文章讲的是大学的名字是否重要，研究表明，大学名字不重要，重要的是在大学做什么，如果你在大学积极上课，充分利用学校提供的各种机会和资源，那么你将获益.因此，提前为健康，有意义的大学生活做准备是很有必要的【解答】l.voiced.考查谓语动词.voice做动词时意思是"表达"，因为是讲述一年级的事情，所以用一般过去时，故用voiced.2.facing.考查非谓语动词.根据分析，后半部分为主句，包含谓语动词know,所以横线处用非谓语动词.face作动词，意思是"面对"，和逻辑主语I构成逻辑关系，故用facing.3.myself.考查反身代词.根据句意可知此处用myself,我自己.whisper to myself(我)对我自己说，故用myself.4.marked.考查非谓语动词.根据分析，后面那部分为主句，包含谓语动词is,所以横线处用非谓语动词.mak做动词时，意思是"庆贺：被赋予.特征：给确定…性质"，与逻辑主语Earth Day构成被动关系，故用marked.5.in.考查介词.根据句意可知用in,in1970在1970年，故用in.6.activities..考查名词.activity,可数名词，活动.前面是形容词various,各种各样的，所以用复数.故用activities.7.suggests/suggested/has suggested.考查谓语动词.根据语境，研究表明..研究是过去发生的事情，可以用一般过去时也可以表示过去完成的动作对现在的影响，可以用现在完成时也可以把研究结果理解成一个常理，用一般现在时.故suggests/suggested/has suggested均可.8.where.考查连接词.根据句意可知填连接词where,引导宾语从句.意思是"你在大学做什么看起来比你去哪里上大学重要的多".故用where.9.who.考查关系词.根据句意可知填关系代词who,引导定语从句.先行词是hose表示人时，关系词只能用who.故用who.10.meaningful.考查形容词.根据句意可知填meaningful,形容词，有意义的，与前面的形容词healthy并列，修饰后面的名词college experience.故用meaningful.【点评】语法填空需要在通读全文的情况下，了解文章的主旨大意.逻辑通顺了之后，再逐句地填出每个正确答案.给出提示词的，在原词的基础上变形：未给提示词的，要填冠词、介词、连词、代词等虚词.要注意上下文之间的联系和提示.第2页|共22页第二节完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Regardless of the weather or the distance,Paul Wilson will make sure low-income students inhis neighbourhood arrive at their college classes on time.A retired engineer,76-year-old Wilson has been11free rides to college students for thepast eight years.Since he first starte