2021年高考英语试卷（北京）（机考无听力）（空白卷）

2021年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试北京卷·英语本试卷共11页，共100分.考试时长90分钟.考生务必在答题卡指定区域作答，在试卷上作答无效，考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.第一部分知识运用（共两节，30分）第一节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑，Recently,I took a trip home by train.I got a seat opposite a middle-aged man with sharp eyes,whokept1a young woman in a window seat with a little boy on her lap.The woman's eye fell on the man'sface,and she immediately looked down and 2her scarf.As the night wore on,people began to close their eyes,but the seats were so uncomfortable that only a veryheavy sleeper could manage to get any3.The woman looked over at the man.He was still staring ather.She looked back at him with fire in her eyes.I was beginning to get4,too.The train moved on.The little boy was5awake on his mother's lap,but the woman dropped off tosleep.A moment later,he began to6the half-open window-one leg went over it.The man jumped up and7 the child just before he fell out.The 8 woke up the woman.She seemed to be in 9,and then reality dawned ()"Yourchild has been looking for an opportunity to climb out of the window,"the man said as he gave the child back toher.."So I have been watching the whole time.The woman was 10,and so was I.1.A.guidingB.botheringC.watchingD.monitoring2.A.adjustedB.changedC.packedD.waved3.A.airB.joyC.spaceD.rest4.A.nervousB.embarrassedC.angryD.disappointed5.A.almostB.stillC.hardlyD.even6 A.dragB.climbC.knockD.push7.A.grabbedB.rockedC.touchedD.picked8.A.alarmB.quarrelC.riskD.noise9.A.sorrowB.reliefC.panicD.pain第1页」共12页10.A.astonishedB.confusedC.concernedD.inspired第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）A阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空.在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Why do we dream?Scientists aren't completely sure,and they have diverse11(idea).Dreams mightbe a side effect of memory making.When you sleep,your brain sorts through everything 12 happenedduring the day,trying to link new experiences to old memories.As it 13(connect)things,your braintums them into a story,and you get a dream.B阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空.在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。Sam is an in-real-life streamer ()and he live streams himself just going about his day.While riding hisbike home 14a cold night,he came across a sad-looking elderly woman wandering the streets byherself.The poor woman wasn't able to give him any information about 15she lived.Sam walked her toa nearby convenience store so that she could 16(safe)wait for the police to take her home.C阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空.在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个恰当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。There17(be)a dramatic rise in the number of extreme weather events over the past 20years,18(cause)largely by rising global temperatures,according to a new report from the United Nations.From 2000 to 2019,there were 7,348 major natural disasters around the world,19(result)in USD 2,970billion in economic loss.Much of this increase can be due to climate change.The findings show a critical need20(invest)in disaster prevention.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，38分）第一节（共14小题：每小题2分，共28分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。以If you are pla