2022年高考英语试卷（天津）（第二次）（解析卷）

2022天津高考真题第二次英语一、单项选择1.-I worked on your car the whole night.How is it running?一It is running great!_You were such a big help!A.It's apityB.I couldn't agree moreC.Forget itD.I can hardly thank you enough【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查情景交际。句意：一一我整晚都在你的车上工作。它是如何运行的？一一运行良好！太感谢您了。你真是帮了个大忙！A.t's a pity太可惜啦：B.I couldn't agree more我非常同意：C.Forget it算了吧，休想：D.I can hardly thank you enough太感谢您了。根据It is running great!可知，此处向对方表示感谢，I can hardly thank you enough.意为“太感谢您了”，符合语境。故选D项。2.Food and medical supplies_to all the residents after the hurricane last Sunday.A.distributeB.distributedC.are distributedD.were distributed【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词的时态和语态。句意：上周日飓风过后，食品和药品供给被分发给了所有居民。分析句子成分可知，Food and medical supplies作主语，为复数，与动词distribute“分发”为动宾关系，故需要用被动语态be distributed:根据后文last Sunday“上周日”可知，句子需要用一般过去时态，故be动词要用were。故选D项.3we achieve great success in our work,we should not be too proud.A.Ever sinceB.Even ifC.In caseD.As though【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查状语从句。句意即使在工作中取得巨大成功，我们也不应该骄傲。A.Ever since自从B.Evenif即使，尽管：C.in case以免：D.As though好像。分析句子结构可知，此处为连词引导状语从句，结合句意可知，两个句子之间为让步关系，even if意为“即使，尽管”符合语境。故选B项。gardening may be hard physical work,those who love it find it very relaxing mentally第1页」共24页A.AlthoughB.OnceC.SinceD.Unless【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：虽然园艺有可能是艰难的体力工作，但是对于那些热爱园艺的人来讲，它却是脑力上的放松。A.Although尽管：B.Once一…就…：C.Since自从：D.Unless除非。由语意可知，“园艺是项艰难的体力工作”与“对于热爱园艺的人而言，园艺工作是脑力上的放松”之间是让步关系，所以此处应用连词although表让步。故选A项。5.Critical reasoning,together with problem-solving,teenagers to make better decisions.A.prepareB.preparesC.is preparingD.are preparing【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查主谓一致和时态。句意：批判性推理和解决问题的能力有助于青少年做出更好的决定。短语together with/along with/as well as,.etc连接两个并列的名词或代词做主语时谓语动词的数由该结构前的名词或代词决定，句子主语为Critical reasoning,谓语动词应用单数形式，此处为客观陈述，应用一般现在时。故选B项。6.his restless students occupied with an indoor sport on rainy days,James Naismith created basketball.A.To be keptB.KeptC.To keepD.Keeping【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了让精力充沛的学生能够在雨天待在室内活动，James Naismith创造了篮球。分析句子结构可知，此处应填非谓语动词形式，结合句意可知，此处意为“为了”表示目的，所以该处为不定式作目的状语，且keep与逻辑主语James Naismith之间为主动关系。故选C项.7.The children failed to hide their disappointment when they found out the schoolthe party.A.cancelsB.will cancelC.has cancelledD.had cancelled【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词的时态。句意：当孩子们发现学校取消了派对时，他们无法掩饰他们的失望。结合句意可知，学校取消派对发生在前，孩子无法掩饰失望发生在后，故从句的cancel为“过去的过去”，需要用过去完成时态。故选D项。第2页」共24页8.When people are depressed,some experience a loss ofwhile others can't stop eating.A.appetiteB.powerC.memoryD.sight【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析.句意：当人们郁闷时，有些人会失去食欲，而有些人却忍不住暴饮暴食.A.appetite食欲：B.power权利：C.memory记忆：D.sight视力。结合后文while others can't stop eating表示对比，可知，前文表意与暴饮暴食相反，即毫无食欲。A项符合句意。故选A项。9.The city temperatures have retumed from record low to nommal,the citizens to enjoy the outdoorsagain.A.allowingB.being allowedC.having allowedD.having been allowed【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这个城市的温度己经从历史最低温度回归正常，使得人们又重新开始享受户外活动。分析句子可知，句子谓语动词是have returned,alow用非谓语动词形式作状语，根据句意，表示自然而然的结果，用现在分词作结果状语，故选A。10.The experienced climber wasthe potential danger in such extreme weather and decided to wait untilthe following dayA.completely blind toB.totally lost inC.pre