2012年高考英语试卷（广东）（解析卷）

2012年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（广东卷）A英语本试卷共12页，三大题，满分135分。考试用时120分钟.注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、试室号、座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型(A)填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域相应位置上：如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案：不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。I语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。We all know that some things are obviously right.For example,it is right to be 1 to otherpeople.It is also right to look after the environment.Some things are 2 wrong,too.Forinstance,we should not hurt or bully()others,nor should we litter.Rules often tell us what isright or wrong.Rules can help the public make the right 3,and remain safe.Car drivers have to obeytraffic regulations that tell them the right things to do on the road to avoid crashes.Cyclists whogive signals before turning or stopping help prevent4If people follow rules without taking other matters into consideration,it will be 5 for themto form what is sometimes called a "black and white"view For example,they may believe thatpeople should always tell the truth,and that lying is6 acceptable.Such people always stickto their views,even if it means that they may get into 7.Sometimes it may not be so easy to know 8 what is right or wrong.Some people choose notto eat meat because they believe that it is 9 to eat animals,but others argue that they caneat meat and 10 be kind to animals;some insist that stealing is always wrong,but othersthink that one does not need to feel to 11 when stealing some food to eat.iflives in a reallypoor area and he is 12.Rules help us live together in harmony,because they show us theright way to 13 other.However,some people argue that rules may be 14 havingobserved that rules change all the time,and that some schools have some regulations and otherhave different ones----so who is to 15 what is right?1.A.kindB.sensitiveC.fairD.generous2.A.equallyB.slightlyC.clearlyD.increasingly3.A.suggestionB.conclusionsC.turnsD.choices4.A.accidentsB.mistakesC.fallsD.deaths5.A.interestingB.vitalC.easyD.valuable第1页|共13页6.A.seldomB.rarelyC.merelyD.never7.A.troubleB.powerC.prisonD.control8.A.roughlyB.eventuallyC.deliberatelyD.exactly9.A.awfulB.cruelC.unhealthyD.unnecessary10.A.stillB.evenC.laterD.somehow11.A.nervousB.anxiousC.afraidD.guilty12.A.beggingB.stavingC.growingD.wandering13.A.followB.instructC.treatD.protect14.A.disgustingB.confusingC.unsafeD.unimportant15.A.predictB.explainC.decideD.consider本文是一篇说明文，说明规章有助于人们辨别是非，作出正确选择，也有助于人与人的和睦相处，但有时判断是非也不容易。其中考查形容词5个，考查副词4个，考查动词3个，考查名词3个。1.答案为A考查形容词与下文hurt or bully(负)others意义相对的应是be kind to others,属于反义重现。2.答案为C考查副词根据too,可以知道此题同以重现.obviously的同义词为clearly.3.答案为D考查名词由常识和理解下句意思“'tell them the right things to do on the road”可知，规章是告诉人们对该如何做作出正确“选择”。4.答案为A考查名词上下义重现，上义词为accidents下义词为crash。5.答案为C考查形容问由逻辑推断可知，如果人们遵于规章而不用考虑其他事情，他们就很“容易”形成是“黑白”观。6.答案为D考查副词因tell the truth与ying相对，而与always相对的应是never。此外，此题也